Public provision

Giving a brief account of the six-time salary increase of civil servants , the treatise analyzes the income standard of civil servants , and further probes into the relationship between salary increase of civil servants and fiscal revenue and expenditure , efficiency of public provision and economic growth .

本文概述了公务员六次加薪的情况，分析了公务员的收入水平，并进一步探讨了公务员加薪与财政收支、公共提供效率以及经济增长之间的关系。

Study on the Institutional Arrangement and Legal Regulation Pattern of Public Provision & Also a Discussion on Classified Reforms in Public Provision in China

论公共提供的制度安排及其法律调整模式&兼谈我国公共提供的分类改革

The first two chapters provided the theories of public provision and fiscal federalism .

第一、二章提供了公共供应和财政联邦主义的理论分析。

Public provision preference is the equilibrium of conflict and competition among political influence from multi lateral interest groups .

政府供给偏好包括政府供给的规模偏好与结构偏好，它们是社会各方政治影响力相互冲突和竞争的结果。

Some suggestions are put forward , including tax and fee reform , secondary market development and public provision system perfection and social guarantee mechanism establishment .

文章据此进一步指出，当前发展住房信贷的关键在于税费改革、住房二级市场建设、公积金制度完善、社会担保体制确立等一系列配套制度建设。

Republicans need to admit that maintaining adequate public provision as the population ages requires , almost as a matter of arithmetical necessity , more revenues .

共和党需要承认，随着美国人口日益老龄化，维持充足的公共供给需要（这种需要几乎等同算术意义上的必需）更多的税收收入。

The feasible method of reforms in public provision in China should be based on the characteristics of the goods provided by governments and state-owned enterprises , adopting corresponding legal regulation pattern and corporate entity institution to carry out classified reforms .

我国公共提供应采用相应的法律调整模式与法人制度进行分类改革。

This is the economic development theory of the public goods provision .

拓宽了公共物品提供的渠道，进一步完善了公共物品提供理论。

The Public Goods Provision in the Western Rural Areas and Economic Development

西部农村公共物品提供与经济发展

The Problem as Well as Its Solution of China 's Rural Public Goods Provision

中国农村公共物品供求失衡问题及对策

A General Public Goods Provision Problem with Many Agents

多个代理人情况下公共物品供给的一般问题

The Evolution and Reform of Public Goods Provision Mechanism in China 's Economic Transition

中国经济转型中公共物品提供机制的演变与改革

Out of Traps : The Game Analysis of Public Goods Provision

走出困境：公共品供给的博弈分析

Direct Election , Rural Tax Reform and Public Goods Provision in Rural China

村民自治、农村税费改革与农村公共投资

On the Measure of Regional Differences of China 's Local Public Goods Provision Efficiency

中国地方公共品供给效率地区差异测度

Then analyzes the characteristics and problems of Chinese traditional public goods provision and its innovation .

在明晰理论的基础上，对中国传统公共物品供给方式的特征和存在的问题进行了探讨，并对我国公共物品供给变革的过程做了简要的回顾。

Fiscal Decentralization and Local Public Good Provision in China

中国财政分权与地方公共品的供给

The Empirical Study on Xiamen Urban and Rural Equalization of Basic Public Service Provision

厦门市城乡基本公共服务均等化实证研究

On the Responsibility Mechanism of Public Goods Provision

论公共物品供给的责任机制

Analysis of the Public Goods Provision in Urban-rural District & Taking Beijing for Example

我国城乡结合部公共物品供给问题分析&以北京市城乡结合部为例

Second , the second layer of public goods provision is provision of hardware .

二是，公共品供给的第二层次，即硬品供给。

Public Service Provision by Local Governments under Fiscal Externalities & the Case of Education

财政外溢下的地方政府公共服务提供&以教育为例

Reflection on the Evolution of China 's Rural Public Goods Provision System : A Constructive Research Framework

反思农村公共品供给制度演变：一个建设性分析框架

In the field of public services provision , NGOs are playing an increasing important role .

在公共服务领域中，非政府组织正在发挥越来越重要的作用。

As one of public goods provision bodies , the government plays different roles and does different behaviors .

政府作为公共品供给主体之一，在这三类市场中，有不同的角色定位和经济行为的活动边界。

Ability on public services provision of local government depends on its revenue generation ability to a large extent .

地方政府的公共服务能力在很大程度上取决于其收入能力。

The two-phase DEA method is adopted by the author to measure the regional differences in China 's local public goods provision efficiency .

采用两阶段DEA方法对我国地方公共品供给效率地区差异进行了测度。

All the above surveys show that the rural basic public goods provision system was built and it has provided basic public goods effectively .

调查结果表明，该镇已经建立起农村基本公共品供给制度，在提供基本公共品方面是基本有效的。

What is more , upward accountability tools are developed in order to closely monitor the whole processes of public service provision and funds .

而且，信息披露等自上问责工具都是为监控公益性社会组织提供公共服务的过程和资金运作而开发的。

Connecting punishment with the violation of these primary rules , and making public the provision for punishment , is both reasonable and just .

将惩罚与这些基本规则的违背行为相联系，并使惩罚规定公开化，既合理也公平。